Everything Happens for a Reason
If I had a penny for every time something bad has happened to me and someone has tried to comfort me with the words, “everything happens for a reason”, I’d be rich.
There seems to be an unspoken understanding in society, a consensus that the expected response to this luke-warm platitude is to nod sincerely, as if considering something deep and philosophical, smile and say, “thanks, you’re absolutely right”. Personally, when I’ve just had my third failed job interview in a row, a flat tyre or woken up to find I’ve bitten and broken my own tooth in my sleep, I’m not one to consider good form in my response to such phrases.
“What do you mean?”
“Everything happens for a reason.”
“Yes, I heard you fine, but what do you mean?”
“Er, you know, just that everything, er, happens for a reason.”
“Yes, but what do you actually mean? Go into detail.”
I can sense genuine discomfort and confusion now. I’m not following the script. By now they should be feeling good for offering such profound comfort to a friend in need, they should be basking in the glory of my smiling, nodding acknowledgement of their well timed philosophical contribution.
Given the nature and theme of this blog, please don’t think I intend to attack or criticise people who use this phrase. On the contrary, the words have ‘liberal’ stamped all over them. They are always uttered with the best of intentions, and I always greatly appreciate the sentiments of anyone who takes the time and trouble to offer me support, whether I am in need of it or not.
However, the “everything happens for a reason” phrase is a perfect example of something that people accept and distribute without even really understanding it, let alone challenging it. When you really push someone to follow the logic and see where it takes them, they usually end up at one of three theories.
One, is that God moves in mysterious ways or has plans for us all that we don’t always understand.
Two, is some sort of Karma or fate, where good and bad always balance out in the end.
Three, is that nothing completely bad ever happens, there is always something good to take from it.
As it is nearly always liberals who use the phrase (true believers will always have something far more specific to their own belief system to offer), if you really press them you’ll find that they don’t really believe in either of the first two theories. They are both refuted with equal ease by the same indisputable fact – good things happen to good and bad people, just as bad things happen to good and bad people. There is no pattern, no consistency, and there is no evidence that anything equals out over time. Although we tend to notice groupings of good or bad things that happen to us (the three examples of bad things I gave at the beginning all happened to me in the space of two months, early last year), over the courses of our lives the patterns of fortune and misfortune that befall us are about as random as you can possibly get. If there is time to pursue a full rational discussion, I seldom meet much resistance in getting any reasonably liberal person to agree with this.
The third theory is slightly different in that it doesn’t really include a supernatural element, it is far more about interpretation. It is important to be clear about exactly what is being claimed here. I have never met anyone who believed that every event that happens is good overall, just that no matter how bad things are overall, there is always at least one positive element that can be taken from the situation, however small or insignificant it is in context with the larger picture.
It reminds me of a caption someone at my work has on a notice board over her desk: “Nobody is completely useless – if nothing else, you can always serve as a bad example.”
The truth of this third theory is down to the individual. I think if you want to find something good in a bad situation, you will do. The question is, is it really comforting to relate it to the bad event? For example, because my mother died when I was thirteen I undoubtedly have a closer relationship with my father than I would have done had my mother been alive. But I see no need to connect the two, I prefer to simply recognise the tragedy of my mother’s early demise for what it is and treasure the relationship I have with my father in its own right. To try and connect the two simply does a disservice to both.
Shortly after Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans I got a Church Newsletter through my letterbox. In his address, the local vicar lamented the tragedy but encouraged his readers to take great comfort from the fact that many people had “converted to Christianity in the aftermath”. Whether these people converting was a good thing or not is irrelevant here. Let’s say, for the sake of argument, that it was. Does this really make anyone feel any better at all about Hurricane Katrina and the horrific cost of human life it claimed?
In this context, “everything happens for a reason” amounts to nothing more than “every cloud has a sliver lining”. There is nothing wrong with hope and optimism, I revel in both, but trying to make sense of tragedy with weak compromises like this simply cheapens the efforts to repair the damage and recover. Rather than looking for a needle of hope in a haystack of despair, let us face the bad things that happen to us as they are, and feel the stronger for it once we have overcome them. Instead of trying to look for reasons why something bad might not be so bad after all, why not accept that bad things happen, do everything in our power to repair the damage, and then enjoy the truly good things in our lives in all their undiluted glory.
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I think people prefer “Everything Happens for a Reason” to “Everything is Pointless” (with apologies to the excellent blog of that name).
Being the pattern recognition engines that we are, we try to put everything in terms of some meaningful pattern. It’s a similar mental cause as the confirmation bias. I’ve been looking into these these cognitive flaws lately. They hold something in common with logical fallacies, but the cognitive flaws operate at the subconscious level. I’ve heard them discussed as “heuristics” which allow us to boil down complex problems to something more manageable.
The Wikipedia article on heuristics gives some great examples of these flaws, which seem to operate whether or not people are aware of them. So I think the “Everything Happens for a Reason” is encoded into our brains as a heuristic for unexplained actions.
Also, Dennett has mentioned that a large evolutionary advantage accrued to those organisms who could ascribe higher-order intentionality to the actions of others. This then led to assuming intentionality to the forces of nature, which led to the formation of religions to appease the angry gods of nature.
In a nutshell, “everything happens for a reason” seems to be encoded into our brains in some way, the same as Friendly Atheist just pointed out, many people in many cultures see special significance to patterns of digits. This is what I would call a hardware problem. Critical thinkers have just figured out a way to patch around the bug by supressing our “significance meter” unless we can actually establish causal relationships.
BlackSun - June 28, 2007 at 9:24 pm
Everything DOES happen for a reason, but not in the same way as they mean it. If someone gets shot, it happened for a reason. The shooter was insane and the person who was shot was in the wrong place at the wrong time. Simple rules of causality dictate that everything happens for a reason.
But the phrase in question is never used like that is it? It implies some greater purpose. There’s no greater purpose. There is what we can see, and what we can truly understand. That’s really it. There are reasons for everything, but no greater reason than human intent and environmental conditions.
The Anonymous Atheist - June 28, 2007 at 10:58 pm
What an ignorant expression, giving neither hope nor consolation, and attributing some thinking “instrument” to events. Fortunately, no one has ever said to me: “Everything happens for a reason.”
I’m not sure of the reason for that.
The Exterminator - June 28, 2007 at 11:47 pm
Ever since I admitted my atheism, I have been so careful in what I say. Either not saying silly phrases or replacing “god” with “science” or “nature”. I believe in karma, in a sense. If someone’s an asshole, eventually enough people will realize it and they’ll “get what they deserve”. Not by any force of energy in the sky or a man with a beard, but by nature and the evolution of actions and language.
That phrase, though, “Everything happens for a reason” is incredibly dumb thing to say…especially when someone intends to imply a godliness behind it.
I agree the Anonymous Atheist that “Everything DOES happen for a reason, but not in the same way as they mean it.”
Intergalactic Hussy - June 29, 2007 at 12:03 am
The logical conclusion of that statement is “If everything happens for a reason, then Man happened for a reason.” Unfortunately, if you start with a fallacious premise, you’ll end with a fallacious conclusion.
John P - June 29, 2007 at 12:54 pm
Beautifully put. I’m a great believer in optimism, but sometimes it’s out of place; sometimes tragedy has to be taken pure.
I think a phrase that acknowledged that events really only have the meaning we give them would be far better than a statement like “everything happens for a reason”, which implies that teleological reasons are fundamental to the universe rather than simply fundamental to the way we view things. But even then, we wouldn’t want to use it to force happy endings on everything.
Lynet - June 30, 2007 at 5:22 pm
When my mother died two years ago, I heard this phrase many times from her religious friends. I thought at the time that it was pretty obvious what the reason was. She was almost ninety and ill. Then, five months later, when my eleven year old son died, these same people decided that my mother had died, so that my son would have someone to guide him when he died. And, of course, they felt that there was a reason for his death, although they didn’t go into what it was. The reason he died was because he contracted an infection and his spleen wasn’t working. How people can believe that a god would micromanage all of this is beyond me. I have no problem believing in the randomness of life. As a matter of fact, I find it comforting to think that there’s no reason for anything, other than the physical, rational and real reasons for things happening in the universe. It’s not personal. It just IS.
Shine On,
Lill
Lill - July 1, 2007 at 12:17 am
Nice point, Lill.
I agree with you that it’s more comforting to know that the reasons are not guided by some super intellect, but simply happen for naturalistic reasons. The reason why I find it more comforting is that I no longer have to worry about whether some god will get it in his head to be arbitrary, and come up with a reason to do something horrific, like take your son at age 11, leaving us here wondering WTF the reason was. Survivors guilt stems from this type of thinking, because as survivors, expecially as parents, we wonder what it was WE did to displease god, and could we have altered our past behavior to guarantee a different result?
Now we know better. That’s far more comforting.
Spanish Inquisitor - July 1, 2007 at 2:18 pm
@ Lill,
You make an excellent point and I agree entirely – I feel the same way about the losses I have had in my life. I can only imagine the pain you must have suffered losing your own child. I greatly admire your courage and strength of character.
tobe38 - July 1, 2007 at 10:19 pm
I’ve been on the receiving end of this phrase and it just pisses me off. It makes me sound like someone else’s pawn, like someone is toying with me. When I’m suffering, making me think that someone is toying with me is one of the last forms of “consolation” that should ever be given. The way I’ve described it, it’s not even consolation. I hate this phrase.
Good blog entry. I’ve kind of been waiting for someone to take issue with this phrase.
Mark - July 1, 2007 at 10:46 pm
This blog was exactly what I needed to read tonight. I’ve never believed that “everything happens for a reason.” I do believe that as everything happens around us and to us, it’s up to each of us to grab hold and shape the results into something better. We’re the reason.
Scott - July 14, 2007 at 4:22 am
I agree with the first writer, except that I find more conservatives than liberals use the phrase, as conservatives are more prone to religeon and superstition.
Hal - December 26, 2007 at 11:15 pm
It’s really comforting to see there are other people out there who think “everything happens for a reason” is a rediculously ignorant statement. I’ve always believed that things just happen. If there are reasons it is usually because of your own actions. Otherwise it is from others’ actions or because of natural cause and effect. For example, the love of my life wants nothing to do with me anymore. I feel like I could have done more during the relationship so that it would have never ended this way.
However, I’m not sure if I could have chose to have done anything more or if it was fate that decided my actions. What I am sure about is that things happen, and “getting over” something shouldn’t entail being fake about anything. You need to take it as it lies and the only definite truth there is, is that shit happens.
Alex - January 13, 2008 at 3:53 am
When I started reading this, I was starting to think that you were a very pessimistic person, but as I kept reading I realized that you really weren’t and started to agree with what you were saying. Sure, I use the phrase “Everything happens for a reason”. Why? Because I believe in cause and effect. All the relationships and friends I have had made me into a stronger person.
Cause: New relationships and friendships
Effect: A stronger person
another example:
Cause: I didn’t go to the school I was originally going to go to
Effect: I became happier because of it.
I am religious, but I don’t apply this phrase to God. It’s all cause in effect. I study, I get a good grade. He breaks up with me, I fall in love with someone else. Sure it all can look really bad, but using this phrase to make me hope for and look for the good in the situation, helps me get though it a lot easier then it I just stay with the bad stuff.
There is randomness at points, but then there is things that are because of something else. There also doesn’t just have to be one effect, there can be many.
It’s just something to think about. Perhaps it would be better to say “It’s all cause and effect”, but does that really sound as good as “Everything happens for a reason”? I don’t know, it just sounds better to say the latter.
Just my grain of salt.
Em - February 20, 2008 at 7:13 am
I was thinking about how annoying the phrase “everything happens for a reason is” after hearing it way too much during a particularly bad week, and wondering why people say it and what it even means. I ended up here. Ah-ha! Everything happens for a reason – I ended up here for a reason.
And how about when people say “I really believe that everything happens for a reason.” In other words, they’re not just repeating a trite expression – they really believe it. Well I don’t believe it. Everything just happens and you never know why and you just have to deal with it as best you can or you’ll be drowning in existential despair – which is a state I’m quite familiar with.
mcmisura - March 4, 2008 at 9:03 pm
Interesting discussion. What hasn’t come up yet is that circumstances seem to create opportunity for some things to happen and other not. It may be truer to say “Everything happens for many reasons” – not as useful as a fluffy reassurance to the berieved though
Phoenix - March 12, 2008 at 8:57 am
So much truth in this discussion.
At first, I found optimism, comfort and relief from chronic low-grade depression in the Desiderata/Oprah philosophy that the Universe/God is good and everything happens as it should FOR A GOOD REASON–as opposed to the default setting I inherited: things happen for a bad reason. As I grow, though, I believe that things happen, good or bad. Cause is irrelevant. Intention is irrelevant (if my loved one dies in a car crash, does it really matter if the driver was willful, reckless or merely incompetent?). Things happen. You deal with them, as best you can. Enjoy the good stuff. Try to ease the damage of the bad stuff. Repeat as needed.
k-9 - March 30, 2008 at 2:05 pm
The one thing we know that happens for a reason is why someone says everything happens for a reason. The reason is that person’s an idiot.
Ivan G. - April 25, 2008 at 9:24 pm
“Everything happens for a reason.” Not so. This is simply the Modern Western Philosophical thought of Determinism. For more info, check the wikipedia article on this subject.
Matthew - September 5, 2008 at 2:38 pm
Everything Happens for a REason ,, some examples from my life:
1. We had an appointment and my son felt ill and I was trying to get him to still make the time, yet he said I really don’t feel good Mom and wanted to sleep it off, so eventually after parking on the side for a few turned around and went home, well turned out that the Lady we were to see wasn’t there that day.
2. My Mother was in the Hospital and I went to visit her like every day then She said why are you coming so I stopped going, figured I’d leave her bee for a few days over the weekend,, I had an urge to call on MOnday and I called so Many times and finally my aunt answered and she said she’s not doing good, I should be there I said,, So I got there, she died that day, I got to be by her side.
3. I stub my feet a lot sometimes, I think its when I just said something bad or had a “bad thought of some kind” to let me know I shouldnt be doing that..
4. THere are lotz of examples I have but on the spot cant think of any more at the moment, but sometimes you dont’ know why until like days, months or weeks later and … well if your meant to know you;’ll just know,, till then “
ArleneK3 - September 19, 2008 at 5:53 am
I am atheist. I believe in cause and effect, as well as that everything happens for a reason. There are just too many coincidences and wierd stuff going on in my life to simply ignore it. I believe that the whole universe works as a big machine, a big calculation based on a former “wave”, some energy that is not understood by men, and probably never will. If we perfectly understood the fundamentals of the workings of our universe, we would be able to predict everything. Like computers…we build them and master them, and can predict everything that they come up with. Computers can do a lot, and what they can’t do, we simply just don’t understand the workings of the universe to applie them to computers…
Samuel - October 18, 2008 at 9:58 pm
I agree with those who said “everything does happen for a reason, but not in the way they mean it”. It’s possible that there might be an extra spiritual dimension and some things being “meant to be”, but most, if not all, is cause and effect.
However, I don’t like the “shit happens, deal with it” approach either. It’s not only important to recognise cause and effect to avoid faking things and learn from our bad experiences, but also from the perspective of reducing the chances of them happening in the first place, and the wider goal of making the world a better place.
Some causes of bad experiences can’t be helped, but others can- and if we address the ones that can be helped, it helps to reduce the likelihood of such bad things happening in the future and/or reduces their extent.
Ian - October 23, 2008 at 8:24 pm
Hey just went through this phrase with my son, we enjoy reasoning with each other and I pose the question to him true or false does “everthing happen for a reason”? I was working on a sermon entiltled “There may not be a reason but there is a cause” with the teaching points of the message being that if we know the causes of our camilities or triumphs we have the means to prevent or duplicate them—As a believer in God there may not be an explainable reason for everything that happens but if I were a betting man I’d bet 99% of the time you can trace everthing to a cause.
Michael W. Riley - February 3, 2009 at 1:14 am
People always say that our lives are predestined by god. I do not agree with this. Everything does not happen for a reason. God may be all knowing but he gave us free will, he knows every choice we can make at one moment in time, can see the out come of said choices, but he does not know what choice we will make. So the next time something bad happens to any of you, and you have someone saying it happened for a reason…think about what I said and you may realize that it happened just because it happened, not because it was predestined to.
I went through a very tragic accident…I saved someones life during this accident. People say that’s the reason I lived…I say it was the choice I made at that moment.
You can agree with me or not, that is your choice to make.
Mitch - March 24, 2009 at 8:09 pm
Glad I stumbled on this discussion (but hey, that happened for a reason eh?). I do not subscribe to the ‘everything happens for a reason’ (EHFAR) view. (Ian G summed up that case perfectly!) The real issue is the painful prospect that things do not happen for a (knowable) reason. This is threatening, out of control, unpredictable etc. To reject the EHFAR proposition, you are not necessarily taking the position that ‘nothing happens for a reason’ (the evidence is clear on that one), but that not everything happens for a reason. This is an important logical distinction and makes room for unknowns and uncertainties. This can be manifested as: ‘there may be a reason but I don’t know it’, and ‘I believe there’s a reason, but it might not be correct.’ All of which leads to the question of the usefulness of EHFAR. Is the fact of a thing changed by there being a reason for it, and/or knowing that reason? I say no. No difference; except that drawing on EHFAR soothes anxiety or stress for some. For me, dismissing EHFAR is liberating because I judge the event, fact, outcome more for what it is than what caused it. What caused it may be very interesting, but it is fraught with illusion. So let’s get clear on this: the evidence for EHFAR is weak, but EHFAR is a very seductive story for those who feel anxious in an entropic world.
Ozquonk - April 2, 2009 at 11:35 am